For a very long time, manufacturers have argued over whether to pick an oil or water submersible pump. Both submersible pumps have great cooling capabilities and are water-resistant, although, the motor cooling method of a water-filled submersible pump uses water, while the motor cooling method of an oil-filled submersible pump uses mechanical oil. However, each has unique features, use cases, benefits, and drawbacks. Keep reading to discover more.
Difference between Oil-filled and Water-filled Submersible Pumps:
Oil-filled Pumps & Water-filled Pumps :
Since submersible pumps are completely submerged underground in water, the liquid is frequently used as the motor cooling mechanism rather than air. Based on this concept, there are two different versions of pumps available. The first coolant is water, while the second one is oil. Typically, submersible pumps that we may fill with water or oil are more effective at protecting motors. Each of these groups has a unique set of qualities and traits depending on the intended purpose.
Application Of Water & Oil-Filled Submersible Pump:
Both water-filled and oil-filled submersible pumps have different applications. Oil-filled submersible pumps are filled with machinery oil. These submersible pumps are frequently used for water towers, water distribution, flood prevention, drainage, and municipal construction drainage. The water-filled submersible pump has a lightweight, small design. It is regarded as being suitable for small household consumption demands. On the other hand, water-filled submersible pumps are used for pumping groundwater, water distribution systems, circulation, and boosting clean water. It has regular water in it. The big residential, commercial, and industrial sectors use submersible oil-filled pumps. Because of the robustly built finish, it is perfect for heavy use.
Additional Read: Key Focus: Submersible Water Pumps and its 9 Types.
Electrical Winding System:
The device’s ability to run on electricity depends on the electrical winding system. A PVC-insulated wire is used to seal off a submersible pump that is submerged in water. Even in the event of a short circuit, the PVC wire is easily repairable. The oil-filled submersible pump’s copper-plated cable assures smooth, trouble-free operation. In this kind of submersible pump, a short circuit in the copper wire makes repairs challenging and time-consuming.
Sealing Of Submersible Pump:
Submersible pumps should have fewer major faults if the sealing is done correctly and firmly. However, even if it is destroyed, the water-filled submersible pump will continue to operate regularly. This is due to the PVC wiring’s ability to withstand water. But when it comes to oil-filled submersible pumps, a bad seal might result in a wide range of problems. When water gets inside, it instantly starts to leak oil, harms the ball bearing, and stops the machine from working. A short circuit may result from weakened wire Enameling.
Problem Of Rusting In Submersible Pumps:
A submersible pump that is submerged in water is most frequently associated with rusting. Since water serves as the coolant in these pumps, they are susceptible to rust inside the pump if they are not used for an extended length of time. The motor won’t work even if power is provided to it. Rust is reportedly a considerably bigger problem in water-filled submersible pumps as a result. An oil-filled pump does not corrode because you are using oil as a coolant. The motor will operate smoothly even if it isn’t used for a while. Even after a long time, rusting cause no problem.
Service requirement:
Oil-filled submersible pumps are lubricated with mechanical oil because they offer better lubrication conditions than water-filled pumps and have a longer useful life. Additionally, it self-lubricates, simplifying the process and extending the life and quality of the pump. Contrarily, because they need maintenance and are not self-lubricating, water-filled submersible pumps have a shorter service life than oil-filled ones.
Bearing Mechanism:
Reduced friction between the spinning shafts is achieved by the bearing mechanism of the motors. In water-filled submersible pumps, Bush bearings are frequently visible. These are distinct plain bearings that provide bearing surfaces for spinning applications where there is water circulation. The motions of the oil-filled submersible pumps are carried by the ball bearing. The ball may handle axial and radial stresses while also reducing friction by acting as a lubricant for the ball.
Energy efficient:
Energy efficiency is another characteristic that sets oil-filled submersible pumps apart from water-filled ones. Pumps that are filled with oil are frequently more energy-efficient, which lowers electricity costs and, as a result, lowers the overall cost of a particular service. Pumps that are filled with water are less energy-efficient than pumps that are filled with oil, which raises the cost of power.
Pricing of submersible pumps:
Even though they have the same brand, power, head, and flow conditions, oil-filled submersible pumps cost more than water-filled ones.
Wrapping Up!
This blog helps readers to understand the difference between oil-filled submersible pumps and water-filled submersible pumps.
To know more about stainless steel fabricated submersible pumps, do visit-slekaind.com/our-products/
To know more about impellers and diffusers, do visit-www.nobtech.in/impellers.html and www.nobtech.in/diffusers.html